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Monthly multifamily market intelligence

The Pierson Report

Monthly multifamily market intelligence for local, state, national, and global context. Published by NVest Analytics. Every figure is sourced and dated.
November 2026
San Antonio MSA. Multifamily
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The Month in Three Parts

How We Got Here

  • San Antonio's supply wave peaked in late 2024 with more than 13,000 units delivered in 12 months, about 6% of inventory, and rents fell as owners used concessions to fill the new product.
  • By September 2026 conventional effective rent was down 3.6% year over year, and more than half of conventional properties offered concessions [1].
  • The Fed raised its target range a quarter point to 3.75 to 4.00% on Sep 16, and the 10-year Treasury climbed to 5.24% by Oct 1 [2].
  • Texas job growth ran 1.9% annualized in the first half of 2026, just below the state's 2% long-run average [3] [4].
  • Nationally, the construction pipeline thinned to fewer than 480,000 units underway, tightening the future supply backdrop [5].

Where We Are Now

  • Conventional occupancy reached 86.7% in October, up 1.7% from a year earlier, as renters absorbed 6,680 units against 4,051 added over the trailing 12 months [1].
  • Effective rent fell 2.7% to $1,178 in October, a smaller decline than September's 3.6%, and 58% of conventional properties offer concessions averaging 9.6% of rent [1].
  • The pipeline has nearly emptied: 2,638 units under construction, and full-year 2026 deliveries are forecast near 2,600 units, down 63% from 2025 [6].
  • Financing costs sit high: the 10-year Treasury is 4.94% on Oct 30, SOFR is 3.95%, and the agency 5-year fixed rate quoted 6.23 to 6.38% on Oct 26 [7] [8] [9].
  • Negative leverage persists: an average cap rate of 6.0% against agency 5-year debt at 6.38% [6] [9].
  • Metro population reached 2,813,140 on Jul 1 2025, up 1.4% from 2024, a steady demand base [10].

Where We're Headed

  • Futures price about a 75% chance of a quarter-point hike at the Dec 9 Fed meeting [11].
  • With the pipeline nearly empty, 2027 deliveries will be a fraction of the 2024 peak; full-year 2026 deliveries are forecast near 2,600 units, down 63% from 2025 [6].
  • Occupancy is recovering ahead of rent; expect the year-over-year rent decline to narrow through 2027 as the remaining lease-ups stabilize [1].
  • The Dallas Fed cut its 2026 Texas employment forecast to 0.9% on Oct 19, with a range of 0.6 to 1.2% [4].
  • Deal flow is thin: Bridge Investment Group foreclosed on The Archer, a 376-unit community on Huebner Road with 251 market-rate units [12].
  • Global yields eased: UK gilts at 4.9062% on Oct 29, Japan at 2.817% on Oct 30 and the ECB deposit rate at 2.50% on Nov 2, all feeding into U.S. borrowing costs [13] [14] [15].

What It Means for San Antonio

  1. Refinance math improved slightly. The Fed held its target range at 3.75 to 4.00% on Oct 28 and the 10-year Treasury eased to 4.94% on Oct 30 from 5.24% on Oct 1. San Antonio owners with 2027 maturities should model refinancing near the 6.38% agency 5-year rate quoted Oct 26 [16] [7] [9].
  2. Negative leverage persists. San Antonio's average cap rate is 6.0% against 6.38% agency 5-year debt, about 38 basis points of negative leverage. Purchases only pencil with strong rent-growth conviction, seller financing or an assumed loan [6] [9].
  3. Occupancy is healing first. Conventional occupancy reached 86.7% in October, up 1.7% year over year, as absorption of 6,680 units outpaced the 4,051 added. Rent recovery follows once the remaining lease-ups fill [1].
  4. Concessions are the real rent story. Effective rent fell 2.7% to $1,178 in October, and 58% of conventional properties offer concessions averaging 9.6% of rent. The decline should narrow as the remaining lease-ups stabilize [1].
  5. Texas growth is slowing. Texas payrolls fell in September, year-to-date job growth slowed to 0.8%, and the Dallas Fed cut its 2026 forecast to 0.9% on Oct 19. For San Antonio, that means steady but unspectacular renter demand as lease-ups fill [4].
  6. Washington sets your rate floor. The Fed's target range sits at 3.75 to 4.00%, futures price about a 75% chance of a hike on Dec 9, and the 10-year Treasury is 4.94%. San Antonio borrowing costs stay elevated into 2027 [16] [11] [7].
  7. Global yields still shape San Antonio debt. UK gilts yield 4.9062%, Japan 2.817% and the ECB deposit rate is 2.50%, keeping global pressure on U.S. Treasury yields. That feeds directly into what San Antonio owners pay for debt [13] [14] [15].

San Antonio Multifamily

San Antonio conventional occupancy reached 86.7% in October, up 1.7% from a year earlier, as renters absorbed 6,680 units against 4,051 added over the trailing 12 months [1]. Effective rent fell 2.7% to $1,178, a smaller decline than September's 3.6%, and 58% of conventional properties now offer concessions averaging 9.6% of rent [1]. Occupancy is recovering first; rents follow once remaining lease-ups fill.

Average cap rate
6.0%
All classes; Q1 2026, up 50 bps from 2024
Northmarq, Jun 22 [6]
Rent growth
-2.7%
Effective rent, October 2026
ALN, Oct 31 [1]
Occupancy (conventional)
86.7%
October 2026; includes lease-ups
ALN, Oct 31 [1]
Population growth
+1.4%
2025 metro estimate; 2.81M residents
Census, Vintage 2025 [10]

San Antonio Cap Rate Range by Asset Class

Estimated class bands set around the 6% average (Northmarq, Jun 22); no class-level cap rates were published.
Range chart of San Antonio estimated cap rates by class4%5%6%7%Class A5.3 to 5.7%Class B5.8 to 6.4%Class C6.5 to 7.4%avg 6%debt 6.38%
Estimated cap rate rangeMarket averageAgency loan rate
Sources: Northmarq, Jun 22 [6] [9]

San Antonio vs. National Fundamentals

San Antonio conventional effective rent fell 2.7% in October while U.S. asking rents rose 2.3%; local vacancy 13.3% versus 8.6% nationally [1] [5].
Rent growth, year over year0%-2%-4%+2%San Antonio-2.7%U.S.+2.3%Vacancy0%5%10%15%San Antonio13.3%U.S.8.6%
San AntonioUnited States
Sources: ALN, Oct 31; Cushman & Wakefield, Oct 14 [1] [5] [17] [18]

Supply Pipeline, U.S. and San Antonio

Trailing-year absorption of 6,680 units outpaced 4,051 added through October; national deliveries fell 25% year to date [1] [5].
MetricNationalSan AntonioRead-through
Deliveries250K+ year to date through Q3, down 25% year over year [5]Net change of 4,051 conventional units, trailing 12 months through October [1]Full-year 2026 deliveries forecast near 2,600 units, down 63% from 2025 [6]
Under constructionFewer than 480K units underway, lowest nominal level since 2015 [5]2,638 units; 12th straight quarterly decline (Estimated)Thinnest pipeline of the four Texas metros relative to inventory [19]
Absorption vs. deliveriesNearly 350K absorbed year to date, up 14% year over year [5]6,680 absorbed vs 4,051 added, trailing 12 months through October [1]Absorption about 1.6 times supply; occupancy up 1.7% year over year [1]
2026 vacancy forecastVacancy down more than 90 basis points from Q4 2025 peak [5]Lease-up of 2024 to 2025 deliveries continues; occupancy 86.7% in October [1]Headline vacancy falls as lease-ups stabilize; occupancy recovering ahead of rent [1]
Supply pressure by submarket58% of conventional properties offer concessions, averaging 9.6% of rent [1]Concession share up 16.4% and package depth up 14.4% year over year [1]
Rent trend, year over year-2.7% conventional effective rent in October; asking rent -1.0% [1]Decline deepened; occupancy still recovering ahead of rent

San Antonio Submarket Snapshot

The largest cities in the San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro. Rent and rent growth from Apartment List (Oct 2026); multifamily units permitted (buildings of 5+ units) from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permits lead construction by 12 to 24 months. Rows alphabetical; hover a row for detail.
SubmarketMedian rent
Apartment List, Oct 2026 [20]
Rent, year over year
Apartment List [21]
MF units permitted, 2025
Census BPS [22]
MF units permitted, 2026 through Sep
Census BPS [23]
2026 permit pace vs. 2025
annualized
New Braunfels$1,215-7.2%0346New: 346 units vs none in 2025
San Antonio$1,115-3.5%1,401440-58%
Seguin$881-2.8%00None in 2025 or 2026
Universal City$1,013-7.3%00None in 2025 or 2026

San Antonio Transactions and Deal Flow

Two San Antonio-area apartment transactions were reported in the past 60 days: Bridge Investment Group foreclosed on The Archer, a 376-unit community on Huebner Road that includes 251 market-rate units [12], and Marcus & Millichap brokered the sale of the 49-unit Park Hill in Kerrville [24]. The foreclosure adds a distressed asset to the market, while the Kerrville sale shows continued liquidity for small deals.

PropertySubmarketUnitsBuyer / SellerPrice / CapReported
The Archer [12]Northeast San Antonio, Huebner Road at I-35 [12]376; 251 market-rate [12]Bridge Investment Group, foreclosing lender [12]Foreclosure; no sale price [12]Oct 17 [12]
Sources: yieldpro, Oct 17; REBusinessOnline, Sep 25 [12] [24]

Multifamily Capital Markets

Financing costs climbed into late October. Freddie Mac's 5-year fixed rate at 65% LTV quoted 6.23 to 6.38% on Oct 26, up roughly 30 to 50 basis points from late August [9]. The 10-year Treasury yield ended the month at 4.94% on Oct 30, down from 5.24% on Oct 1 [7] [2]. SOFR held at 3.95% on Oct 30 [8]. Agency lending remains the workhorse, with a combined $176 billion purchase cap for 2026 and half of volume required to be mission-driven [25].

Agency Multifamily Rates, 2026 Trend

Indicative 5-year agency fixed rate at each dated quote. Hover the points.
6.4%6.0%5.6%5.2%4.8%Jan 20Mar 9Aug 315.42%5.29%6.07%
Sources: BWE, Oct 26 [9]

Lending Landscape

Programs, caps, and terms relevant to multifamily owners.
ItemCurrentSource
Agency 2026 purchase cap$88B each, $176B totalFHFA, Nov 24 [25]
Mission-driven minimum50%FHFA, Nov 24 [25]
Freddie Mac 5-year fixed, higher leverage (1.25x / 65%)6.23-6.38%BWE, Oct 26 [9]
Fannie Mae 5 / 7 / 10-year, 65% LTV, 1.35x5.95-6.35% / 5.98-6.38% / 6.01-6.41%BWE, Oct 26 [9]
Freddie Mac 5 / 7 / 10-year, 60% LTV, 1.30x6.18-6.33% / 6.19-6.34% / 6.10-6.25%BWE, Oct 26 [9]
Max LTV / min DSCRAgency tiers run to 80% LTV at 1.25x; best pricing at 55 to 65% LTV and 1.35 to 1.55x. Loans actually closing averaged 63.3% LTV and 1.43x in Q2BWE, Aug 31; CBRE, Q2 2026 [26]
Bridge floating, bank / balance sheetSOFR + 225 to 325 bp (about 6.1 to 7.1% with SOFR at 3.87% on Oct 1)Crittenden; New York Fed , Oct 1 (Estimated)
Bridge floating, debt fundSOFR + 300 to 450 bp (about 6.9 to 8.4% with SOFR at 3.87% on Oct 1)RRA Capital; New York Fed, Oct 1 (Estimated)
Multifamily rate range (all products)5.43% to 6.63%Northmarq, Aug 25 [27]
30-year home mortgage (context)7.24%Freddie Mac PMMS, week of Oct 29 [28]
Sources: BWE, Oct 26 [25] [9] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30]

Texas

Texas lost momentum in the third quarter. Payrolls fell in September, pulling year-to-date job growth to 0.8%, well below the state's 2% long-run average [4]. The Dallas Fed cut its 2026 forecast to 0.9% on Oct 19, from 1.7% in August [4]. Manufacturing wage pressure also reversed, with the Dallas Fed index falling to 20.8 in October from 27.4 [31]. Slower state hiring tempers the demand tailwind behind DFW's absorption recovery.

Texas job growth, H1 2026
1.9% annualized
Year to date through Sep: 0.8%
Dallas Fed, Aug 17 and Oct 19 [3] [4]
2026 employment forecast
0.9%
Cut Oct 19 from 1.7%. Range 0.6 to 1.2%
Dallas Fed, Oct 19 [4]
Manufacturing wage index
20.8
Oct reading, down from 27.4 in Sep
Dallas Fed, Oct 26 [31]
Labor supply
Tightening
Unemployment 4.4% in Sep, unchanged from Aug
Dallas Fed, Oct 19 [4]

Texas Job Growth vs. Long-Run Average

Annualized job growth versus the state's 2% long-run average. Hover bars.
0%1%2%Long-run avg2%H1 20261.9%2026 YTD0.8%2026 fcst0.9%
Sources: Dallas Fed, Aug 17 and Oct 19 [4] [3]

State-Level Operating Factors

Costs and policy that hit San Antonio net operating income directly.
FactorStatusRead-through
Property insuranceTexas FAIR Plan residential rate changes took effect Sep 1: homeowners -2.6%, dwelling fire +3.5%, tenant -25% [32]First renewals at the new rates land this quarter; FAIR Plan covers residential policies, not commercial multifamily [32]
Property taxMildest appraisal pressure in Texas; watch local rate increases to fill budget gaps
Population and migrationMetro population 2,813,140 on Jul 1 2025, up 1.4% from 2024 [10]Steady in-migration supports renter demand as the supply wave leases up
Energy sectorBrent $96.02 and WTI $91.48 on Sep 1; Strait of Hormuz flows 4.9 million barrels a day in Q2 against 21.6 million before the conflict [33]Supports Houston and Permian jobs; indirect San Antonio benefit
Peer metros (Q2 2026)Texas metros are stabilizing as supply pipelines thin
Sources: TFPA, Jul 1; Census Bureau; Northmarq, Aug 19 [32] [10] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37]

National Rates and the Fed

The Fed held its target range at 3.75 to 4.00% on Oct 28 in a 10-2 vote, with two dissents favoring another hike [16]. The 10-year Treasury eased to 4.94% on Oct 30 from 5.24% on Oct 1 [7], and the 30-year mortgage slipped to 7.24% in the week of Oct 29 [38]. September PCE inflation ran 3.6% headline and 3.1% core [39]. Futures now price about a 75% chance of a quarter-point hike at the Dec 9 meeting [11].

10-Year Treasury
4.94%
Oct 30. Down from 5.24% on Oct 1
U.S. Treasury, Oct 30 [7] [2]
Fed Funds Target
3.75 to 4.00%
Held Oct 28 in a 10-2 vote
Federal Reserve, Oct 28 [16] [40]
SOFR
3.95%
Oct 30. Up from 3.87% on Oct 1
New York Fed, Oct 30 [8]
Next Fed Meeting
Dec 9
Futures price about a 75% chance of a hike
CME FedWatch via CNBC, Nov 1 [11]
CPI / PCE
3.4% / 3.6%
Jul CPI 3.4%. Sep PCE 3.6% (core 3.1%)
BLS, Aug 12; BEA, Oct 29 [41] [39]

The Rate Stack: How a San Antonio Loan Gets Priced

Stacked from the policy rate to what a borrower pays: Fed midpoint 3.875% [40], Treasury 4.94% Oct 30 [7], agency 6.38% Oct 26.
Fed Funds midpoint 3.875%+1.07%+1.44% spread10-year Treasury 4.94%Agency 5-year 6.38%0%
Policy rate (Treasury)Term premium (Treasury)Lender spreadAll-in loan rate
Sources: Federal Reserve, Oct 28; U.S. Treasury, Oct 30; Capital Markets, Oct 26 [40] [7] [9]

10-Year Treasury vs. 30-Year Mortgage Rate, 1980 to today

The 30-year mortgage sits 2.30 points over the 10-year Treasury, above the 1980 to date average of 1.84 points [28] [7].
10-Year Treasury
4.94%
Daily close, Oct 30
U.S. Treasury, Oct 30 [7]
30-Year Mortgage
7.24%
Freddie Mac PMMS, week of Oct 29
Freddie Mac, Oct 29 [28]
Spread, latest month
2.30 pts
1980 to date average 1.84 pts
Freddie Mac, Oct 29; Treasury, Oct 30 [28] [7]
0%4%8%12%16%024198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024Spread, percentage points
30-year fixed mortgage (Freddie Mac)10-year TreasurySpread
Sources: U.S. Treasury and Freddie Mac, monthly averages through Oct 29, 2026; FRED for the 10-year before 2026 [7] [28] [42]

Global Backdrop

Global bond yields moved lower over the month. The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield was 4.94% on Oct 30 [7], with the UK gilt at 4.9062% on Oct 29 [13], Germany at 3.31% on Nov 2 [43] and Japan at 2.817% on Oct 30 [14]. The Federal Reserve held its target range at 3.75% to 4.00% on Oct 28 [16], and the ECB deposit rate stood at 2.50% on Nov 2 [15]. Lower global yields ease pressure on U.S. borrowing costs.

10-Year Government Bond Yields

Where the U.S. sits vs. peers. Hover a bar for context.
0%2%4%6%United States4.94%United Kingdom4.91%Germany3.31%Japan2.82%
Sources: U.S. Treasury, Oct 30; Bank of England, Oct 29; Deutsche Bundesbank, Nov 2; Japan Ministry of Finance, Oct 30 [7] [13] [43] [14]

Global Policy and Risk Snapshot

Central-bank posture and macro risks that feed into borrowing costs.
FactorStatusWhy San Antonio cares
European Central BankDeposit facility 2.50% on Nov 2 [15]Keeps global yields anchored higher and funding costs elevated
Bank of EnglandBank Rate 3.75% on Oct 30 [13]Gilt yields at 4.9062% on Oct 29, an inflation worry [13]
Bank of JapanPolicy rate 1.25%, held Oct 31 [44]. JGB 10-year 2.817% on Oct 30 [14]Less Japanese demand for Treasuries, so higher U.S. yields
Oil and energyElevated Hormuz supply risk (Estimated)Energy prices feed into inflation and the Fed's policy posture
U.S. dollarIndex 99.16 on Sep 4, down 0.5% over the month and up 1.4% year to date (Estimated)A weaker dollar makes U.S. property cheaper for foreign buyers
Sources: ECB, Nov 2; Bank of England, Oct 30; Japan Ministry of Finance, Oct 30 [15] [13] [14] [44] [45] [46]

Sources

Show the 46 sources cited in this edition
  1. ALN Apartment Data: Monthly Market Review, conventional properties, San Antonio, October 2026
  2. U.S. Treasury: Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve Rates, 10-year
  3. Dallas Fed: Momentum builds in the Texas economy; wage pressures broaden
  4. Dallas Fed: Dallas Fed: Texas employment forecast weakens
  5. Cushman & Wakefield: U.S. Multifamily MarketBeat
  6. Northmarq: Most 2026 deliveries landed in Q1 in San Antonio multifamily
  7. U.S. Treasury: Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve Rates, 10-year
  8. New York Fed: Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) data
  9. BWE: RHS 538 GRRHP Property types Affordable housing Build-to-rent Hospitality Industrial Manufactured housi
  10. Census: Metropolitan statistical area population estimates, Vintage 2025
  11. CNBC: 3 big things were watching in the stock market this week
  12. yieldpro.com: Wythe apartment homes
  13. Bank of England: Database series IUDBEDR, Bank Rate
  14. Japan Ministry of Finance: Japanese Government Bonds interest rate, 10-year
  15. ECB: Key ECB interest rates, deposit facility
  16. Federal Reserve: FOMC statement, Oct 28, 2026
  17. Cushman & Wakefield: MarketBeat Dallas/Fort Worth Multifamily Q3 2026
  18. ALN Apartment Data: Monthly Market Review, conventional properties, Dallas-Fort Worth, October 2026
  19. Cushman & Wakefield: U.S. Multifamily MarketBeat
  20. Apartment List: Apartment List rent estimates, Oct 2026
  21. Apartment List: Apartment List rent growth year over year, Oct 2026
  22. Census: Building Permits Survey, places, 2025 annual
  23. Census: Building Permits Survey, places, year to date through Sep 2026
  24. REBusiness: Marcus & Millichap Brokers Sale of 49-Unit Apartment Building in Kerrville, Texas
  25. FHFA: U.S. Federal Housing Announces 2026 Multifamily Loan Purchase Caps for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
  26. BWE: Market Rates, as of Aug 31, 2026
  27. Northmarq: Commercial mortgage rates and spreads, as of Aug 25, 2026
  28. Freddie Mac: Primary Mortgage Market Survey history
  29. The Crittenden Report: Bridge lenders are flocking to multifamily
  30. RRA Capital: The bridge lending market floodgates will open in 2026
  31. Dallas Fed: Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey
  32. Texas FAIR Plan: Texas FAIR Plan Association TFPA Approved Rate Changes and Annual Adjustment Updates
  33. EIA: Independent Statistics and Analysis U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Analysis & Projections Short-Term Ene
  34. Matthews: Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Multifamily Market Report Q2 2026
  35. Northmarq: Houston Multifamily Market Insights
  36. San Antonio Report: On average, Bexar County homes decreased in value 0.11% in 2026
  37. Cushman & Wakefield: MarketBeat Dallas/Fort Worth Multifamily Q2 2026
  38. Freddie Mac: Mortgage Rates
  39. BEA: Personal Income and Outlays, September 2026
  40. New York Fed: Effective Federal Funds Rate data, with target range
  41. BLS: Consumer Price Index, July 2026
  42. FRED: DGS10, Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
  43. Bundesbank: Daily yield of the current 10-year Federal bond
  44. Trading Economics: News Summary Stats Forecast Alerts Actual 2.7720 Daily Change 0.002% Monthly -0.33% Yearly 1.
  45. Trading Economics: U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), 99.16 on Sep 4, 2026
  46. U.S. Energy Information Administration: Brent and WTI spot prices (Brent $96.02, WTI $91.48 on Sep 1, 2026)
Disclosures. Compiled Nov 2, 2026 from publicly available sources; figures are as reported by each source on the date shown and have not been independently verified. Where sources conflict, the range is shown. Not investment advice.
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