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Monthly multifamily market intelligence

The Pierson Report

Monthly multifamily market intelligence for local, state, national, and global context. Published by NVest Analytics. Every figure is sourced and dated.
November 2026
Los Angeles MSA. Multifamily
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The Month in Three Parts

How We Got Here

  • Los Angeles stayed a top liquidity market: $9.3 billion traded over the trailing 12 months, up 35.2%, with Q2 volume at $2.56 billion, up 39.3% year over year [1] [2].
  • The rate backdrop moved against sellers, then eased: the 10-year Treasury hit 5.24% on Oct 1 before falling to 4.94% on Oct 30, while SOFR reached 3.95% on Oct 30 [3] [4] [5].
  • Agency debt repriced ahead of fundamentals: the 5-year fixed quote stood at 6.38% on Oct 26, about 100 basis points above the Q2 average cap rate of 5.37% [6] [1].
  • Supply kept thinning: Los Angeles had 18,066 units under construction, while nationally fewer than 480,000 units were underway [2] [7].
  • Policy stayed local: Measure ULA transfer taxes, rent rules and FAIR Plan insurance rates up about 29% shaped underwriting more than new deliveries did [8].

Where We Are Now

  • Conventional apartments ended October at 93.0% occupancy, with effective rent up 1.6% year over year to $2,837 [9].
  • Demand beat supply in Q2: 2,837 units absorbed against 1,695 delivered, with 9,105 deliveries over the trailing 12 months [1].
  • The average cap rate rose a sixth straight quarter to 5.37%, at $308,551 per unit, still 13.9% below the 2022 peak [1].
  • Debt is the hurdle: agency 5-year money was 6.38% on Oct 26, SOFR was 3.95% on Oct 30 and the 30-year mortgage was 7.24% in the week of Oct 29 [6] [5] [10].
  • Operating costs are split: the 2026 assessment roll rose 4.42% to $2.27 trillion under Prop 13, while FAIR Plan rates are up about 29% [11] [8].
  • Deals kept clearing: five sales or financings were reported, led by Truist's $152 million construction loan for Marina Shores in Long Beach [12] [13] [14] [15] [16].

Where We're Headed

  • The Fed held its target range at 3.75 to 4.00% on Oct 28 in a 10-2 vote; futures price about a 75% chance of a quarter-point hike on Dec 9 [17] [18].
  • Inflation is still warm: September PCE ran 3.6% headline and 3.1% core, with July CPI at 3.4%, keeping cuts off the near-term table [19] [20].
  • Forecasters still see tighter conditions: vacancy ending 2026 near 4.4% and rent up 1.7%, if absorption keeps outpacing deliveries [1].
  • California added 138,500 jobs from August 2025 to August 2026, up 0.77%; Los Angeles County added 35,300 over the year to June [21] [22].
  • Global yields moved lower but stay elevated: the UK gilt was 4.9062% on Oct 29, Germany 3.31% on Nov 2, Japan 2.817% on Oct 30 and the ECB deposit rate 2.50% on Nov 2 [23] [24] [25] [26].

What It Means for Los Angeles

  1. Financing costs stay elevated. Los Angeles owners should underwrite refinances off the 10-year Treasury at 4.94% on Oct 30 per the U.S. Treasury, SOFR at 3.95% on Oct 30 and agency 5-year debt at 6.38% on Oct 26 [4] [5] [6].
  2. Pricing gap remains wide. Los Angeles cap rates reached 5.37% in Q2, a sixth straight rise, at $308,551 per unit; the gap to 6.38% agency debt on Oct 26 is about 100 basis points, keeping leveraged buyers sidelined [1] [6].
  3. Fundamentals remain tight. Los Angeles conventional occupancy was 93.0% in October and effective rent rose 1.6% to $2,837; Q2 absorption of 2,837 units topped 1,695 deliveries, and forecasters see vacancy near 4.4% by year-end [9] [1].
  4. Deal flow favors construction capital. Los Angeles cleared five reported transactions, led by Truist's $152 million Marina Shores construction loan and a $132.7 million Culver City construction loan; the largest sale was 5550 Wilshire at $114 million [12] [13] [14].
  5. California economy cushions Los Angeles. California added 138,500 jobs from August 2025 to August 2026, and Los Angeles County added 35,300 over the year to June; for Los Angeles owners, FAIR Plan costs, not Prop 13 taxes, are the pressure [21] [22] [8].
  6. U.S. rates set Los Angeles floor. For Los Angeles, the Fed's 3.75 to 4.00% hold on Oct 28, futures pricing about a 75% chance of a Dec 9 hike and 3.6% September PCE argue against quick relief on borrowing costs [17] [18] [19].
  7. Global yields reach Los Angeles loans. Los Angeles borrowing costs track more than the Fed: UK gilts were 4.9062% on Oct 29, Germany 3.31% on Nov 2, Japan 2.817% on Oct 30 and the ECB deposit rate 2.50% on Nov 2 [23] [24] [25] [26].

Los Angeles Multifamily

Los Angeles conventional apartments held 93.0% occupancy in October, up 1.7% year over year, with effective rent up 1.6% to $2,837 [9]. Cap rates rose a sixth straight quarter to 5.37% in Q2, and price per unit sits 13.9% below the 2022 peak at $308,551 [1]. Absorption of 2,837 units topped Q2 deliveries, and forecasters see vacancy tightening to 4.4% by year-end [1].

Average cap rate
5.37%
Sixth straight rise; $308,551 per unit
Matthews, Q2 2026 [1]
Rent growth
+1.6%
Effective rent, October 2026
ALN, Oct 31 [9]
Occupancy (conventional)
93.0%
October 2026; includes lease-ups
ALN, Oct 31 [9]
Population growth
-0.5%
2025 metro estimate; 12.84M residents
Census, Vintage 2025 [27]

Los Angeles Cap Rate Range by Asset Class

Estimated class bands set around the 5.37% average (Matthews, Q2 2026); no class-level cap rates were published.
Range chart of Los Angeles estimated cap rates by class4%5%6%7%Class A4.7 to 5.1%Class B5.2 to 5.8%Class C5.9 to 6.8%avg 5.37%debt 6.38%
Estimated cap rate rangeMarket averageAgency loan rate
Sources: Matthews, Q2 2026 [1] [6]

Los Angeles vs. National Fundamentals

Los Angeles conventional rents rose 1.6% in October while national asking rents gained 2.3% in Q3 [9] [7].
Rent growth, year over year0%-2%-4%+2%Los Angeles+1.6%U.S.+2.3%Vacancy0%5%10%15%Los Angeles7%U.S.8.6%
Los AngelesUnited States
Sources: ALN, Oct 31; C&W, Q3 2026 [9] [7] [28] [29]

Supply Pipeline, U.S. and Los Angeles

Demand is outpacing a near-record delivery wave, and the pipeline is thinning as financing stays tight [1] [7].
MetricNationalLos AngelesRead-through
Deliveries250K+ year to date through Q3, down 25% year over year [7]1,695 units in Q2; 9,105 trailing 12 months, up 17.6% [1]Deliveries rising locally while national pipeline slows
Under constructionFewer than 480K units underway, lowest nominal level since 2015 [7]18,066 units under construction [2]Financing pushed developers to pull back on starts
Absorption vs. deliveriesNearly 350K absorbed year to date, up 14% year over year [7]2,837 absorbed vs. 1,695 delivered, Q2 [1]Demand outpacing new supply
2026 outlookVacancy down more than 90 basis points from Q4 2025 peak [7]Vacancy 4.4% and rent +1.7% by year-end [1]Cap rates still drifting up
Supply pressure by submarketSouth Bay, Palms/Mar Vista and Long Beach lead construction share [1]Downtown carries most of the pipeline
Price trend$308,551 per unit; $9.3B trailing 12-month volume, +35.2% [1]Q2 volume $2.56B, up 39.3% YoY [2]

Los Angeles Submarket Snapshot

The largest cities in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro. Rent and rent growth from Apartment List (Oct 2026); multifamily units permitted (buildings of 5+ units) from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permits lead construction by 12 to 24 months. Rows alphabetical; hover a row for detail.
SubmarketMedian rent
Apartment List, Oct 2026 [30]
Rent, year over year
Apartment List [31]
MF units permitted, 2025
Census BPS [32]
MF units permitted, 2026 through Sep
Census BPS [33]
2026 permit pace vs. 2025
annualized
Anaheim$2,326+1.6%7076+45%
Brea$2,651+4.4%0391New: 391 units vs none in 2025
Culver City$2,968+1.2%095New: 95 units vs none in 2025
Fullerton$2,426+3.1%400-100%
Laguna Niguel$3,208+7.2%00None in 2025 or 2026
Lake Forest$3,322+3.3%00None in 2025 or 2026
Los Angeles$2,083-0.6%6,59910,996+122%
Palmdale$1,924+1.8%7293+55x
Pasadena$2,556+1.4%32559-76%
Pomona$1,886-1.8%23524-86%
Santa Clarita$2,447-1.2%0128New: 128 units vs none in 2025
West Hollywood$2,187+1.0%11778-11%

Los Angeles Transactions and Deal Flow

Los Angeles deal flow tilted toward construction and balance-sheet capital in October: Truist's $152 million construction loan for Marina Shores in Long Beach led five reported transactions, followed by a $132.7 million Culver City construction loan, Decron Properties' $114 million Miracle Mile acquisition, a $95.8 million portfolio refinancing and a $6.8 million Westchester sale [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]. Lenders and local buyers stayed active while large core sales remained scarce.

PropertySubmarketUnitsBuyer / SellerPrice / CapReported
Marina Shores [12]Long Beach [12]390 [12]Truist construction loan; borrower Undisclosed [12]$152M construction loan [12]Oct 29 [12]
ElevenOneEleven [13]Culver City [13]344 [13]Lincoln Property Co. and McCourt Partners; Bank OZK loan arranged by Berkadia [13]$132.7M construction loan [13]Oct 15 [13]
5550 Wilshire [14]Miracle Mile [14]163 [14]Decron Properties; sold by GID [14]$114M [14]Sep 23 [14]
E&S Ring six-property portfolio [15]Brentwood, Culver City, Victorville, Mid-Wilshire [15]1,461 [15]E&S Ring Management Corp. refinancing through Voya; arranged by Northmarq [15]$95.8M refinancing [15]Oct 26 [15]
Altezza [16]Westchester [16]16 [16]Buyer Undisclosed; sold by Revere Investments (Berkadia) [16]$6.8M [16]Oct 5 [16]

Multifamily Capital Markets

Financing costs climbed into late October. Freddie Mac's 5-year fixed rate at 65% LTV quoted 6.23 to 6.38% on Oct 26, up roughly 30 to 50 basis points from late August [6]. The 10-year Treasury yield ended the month at 4.94% on Oct 30, down from 5.24% on Oct 1 [4] [3]. SOFR held at 3.95% on Oct 30 [5]. Agency lending remains the workhorse, with a combined $176 billion purchase cap for 2026 and half of volume required to be mission-driven [34].

Agency Multifamily Rates, 2026 Trend

Indicative 5-year agency fixed rate at each dated quote. Hover the points.
6.4%6.0%5.6%5.2%4.8%Jan 20Mar 9Aug 315.42%5.29%6.07%
Sources: BWE, Oct 26 [6]

Lending Landscape

Programs, caps, and terms relevant to multifamily owners.
ItemCurrentSource
Agency 2026 purchase cap$88B each, $176B totalFHFA, Nov 24 [34]
Mission-driven minimum50%FHFA, Nov 24 [34]
Freddie Mac 5-year fixed, higher leverage (1.25x / 65%)6.23-6.38%BWE, Oct 26 [6]
Fannie Mae 5 / 7 / 10-year, 65% LTV, 1.35x5.95-6.35% / 5.98-6.38% / 6.01-6.41%BWE, Oct 26 [6]
Freddie Mac 5 / 7 / 10-year, 60% LTV, 1.30x6.18-6.33% / 6.19-6.34% / 6.10-6.25%BWE, Oct 26 [6]
Max LTV / min DSCRAgency tiers run to 80% LTV at 1.25x; best pricing at 55 to 65% LTV and 1.35 to 1.55x. Loans actually closing averaged 63.3% LTV and 1.43x in Q2BWE, Aug 31; CBRE, Q2 2026 [35]
Bridge floating, bank / balance sheetSOFR + 225 to 325 bp (about 6.1 to 7.1% with SOFR at 3.87% on Oct 1)Crittenden; New York Fed , Oct 1 (Estimated)
Bridge floating, debt fundSOFR + 300 to 450 bp (about 6.9 to 8.4% with SOFR at 3.87% on Oct 1)RRA Capital; New York Fed, Oct 1 (Estimated)
Multifamily rate range (all products)5.43% to 6.63%Northmarq, Aug 25 [36]
30-year home mortgage (context)7.24%Freddie Mac PMMS, week of Oct 29 [10]
Sources: BWE, Oct 26 [34] [6] [35] [36] [10] [37] [38]

California

Los Angeles County's 2026 assessment roll rose 4.42% to $2.27 trillion in net taxable value [11]. The county added 35,300 jobs over the year to June, up 0.8% [22], while metro population fell 0.5% to 12.84 million as of July 1, 2025 [27]. For owners, property taxes stay predictable under Prop 13; insurance is the cost pressure, with FAIR Plan rates up about 29% [8].

California job growth, 2025
+0.77%
138,500 jobs, August 2025 to August 2026
California EDD, Aug 16 [21]
2026 forecast
0.8%
2027: 2.5%
UCLA Anderson Forecast [39]
LA County, year to June
106,900 jobs from June 2025 to June 2026
edd.ca.gov, Jul 17 [40]
LA County roll, 2026
+4.42%
$2.27 trillion net taxable value
LA County Assessor, Jul 14 [11]

California and Los Angeles Job Growth

California added 138,500 jobs in the year to August 2026 [21]; LA County is adding about 3,700 jobs a month in 2026 [22].
0%1%2%California 20250.77%LA County 20260.8%California 2026 fcst0.8%California 2027 fcst2.5%
Sources: California EDD, Aug 16; EDD / BLS via USAFacts, Sep 4 [39] [22] [21]

State-Level Operating Factors

Costs and policy that hit Los Angeles net operating income directly.
FactorStatusRead-through
Property insuranceFAIR Plan coverage limit raised to $3M and eligibility extended to small rentals in 2026; rates up about 29% [8]Wildfire exposure is the pricing driver
Property tax2026 assessment roll +4.42% to $2.27 trillion; Prop 13 caps most parcels at a 2% annual trend [11]Predictable; Measure ULA transfer tax hits city sales over $5M
Population and migrationMetro 12.84 million on July 1, 2025, down 0.5% [27]Population still shrinking after pandemic losses
Key sectorPrivate Education and Health Services added 131,500 jobs from August 2025 to August 2026 [21]More than double the gain in Leisure and Hospitality (+45,700) from August 2025 to August 2026 [21]
Peer metros (Q2 2026)Seattle vacancy 6.7%, rents +1.6% QoQ . Phoenix vacancy 11.3% . Denver vacancy 5.74% (Estimated)Los Angeles has the lowest vacancy of the Western markets
Sources: California FAIR Plan; LA County Assessor, Jul 14; Census Bureau; California EDD, Aug 16 [8] [11] [27] [21] [41]

National Rates and the Fed

The Fed held its target range at 3.75 to 4.00% on Oct 28 in a 10-2 vote, with two dissents favoring another hike [17]. The 10-year Treasury eased to 4.94% on Oct 30 from 5.24% on Oct 1 [4], and the 30-year mortgage slipped to 7.24% in the week of Oct 29 [42]. September PCE inflation ran 3.6% headline and 3.1% core [19]. Futures now price about a 75% chance of a quarter-point hike at the Dec 9 meeting [18].

10-Year Treasury
4.94%
Oct 30. Down from 5.24% on Oct 1
U.S. Treasury, Oct 30 [4] [3]
Fed Funds Target
3.75 to 4.00%
Held Oct 28 in a 10-2 vote
Federal Reserve, Oct 28 [17] [43]
SOFR
3.95%
Oct 30. Up from 3.87% on Oct 1
New York Fed, Oct 30 [5]
Next Fed Meeting
Dec 9
Futures price about a 75% chance of a hike
CME FedWatch via CNBC, Nov 1 [18]
CPI / PCE
3.4% / 3.6%
Jul CPI 3.4%. Sep PCE 3.6% (core 3.1%)
BLS, Aug 12; BEA, Oct 29 [20] [19]

The Rate Stack: How a Los Angeles Loan Gets Priced

Stacked from the policy rate to what a borrower pays: Fed midpoint 3.875% [43], Treasury 4.94% Oct 30 [4], agency 6.38% Oct 26.
Fed Funds midpoint 3.875%+1.07%+1.44% spread10-year Treasury 4.94%Agency 5-year 6.38%0%
Policy rate (Treasury)Term premium (Treasury)Lender spreadAll-in loan rate
Sources: Federal Reserve, Oct 28; U.S. Treasury, Oct 30; Capital Markets, Oct 26 [43] [4] [6]

10-Year Treasury vs. 30-Year Mortgage Rate, 1980 to today

The 30-year mortgage sits 2.30 points over the 10-year Treasury, above the 1980 to date average of 1.84 points [10] [4].
10-Year Treasury
4.94%
Daily close, Oct 30
U.S. Treasury, Oct 30 [4]
30-Year Mortgage
7.24%
Freddie Mac PMMS, week of Oct 29
Freddie Mac, Oct 29 [10]
Spread, latest month
2.30 pts
1980 to date average 1.84 pts
Freddie Mac, Oct 29; Treasury, Oct 30 [10] [4]
0%4%8%12%16%024198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024Spread, percentage points
30-year fixed mortgage (Freddie Mac)10-year TreasurySpread
Sources: U.S. Treasury and Freddie Mac, monthly averages through Oct 29, 2026; FRED for the 10-year before 2026 [4] [10] [44]

Global Backdrop

Global bond yields moved lower over the month. The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield was 4.94% on Oct 30 [4], with the UK gilt at 4.9062% on Oct 29 [23], Germany at 3.31% on Nov 2 [24] and Japan at 2.817% on Oct 30 [25]. The Federal Reserve held its target range at 3.75% to 4.00% on Oct 28 [17], and the ECB deposit rate stood at 2.50% on Nov 2 [26]. Lower global yields ease pressure on U.S. borrowing costs.

10-Year Government Bond Yields

Where the U.S. sits vs. peers. Hover a bar for context.
0%2%4%6%United States4.94%United Kingdom4.91%Germany3.31%Japan2.82%
Sources: U.S. Treasury, Oct 30; Bank of England, Oct 29; Deutsche Bundesbank, Nov 2; Japan Ministry of Finance, Oct 30 [4] [23] [24] [25]

Global Policy and Risk Snapshot

Central-bank posture and macro risks that feed into borrowing costs.
FactorStatusWhy Los Angeles cares
European Central BankDeposit facility 2.50% on Nov 2 [26]Keeps global yields anchored higher and funding costs elevated
Bank of EnglandBank Rate 3.75% on Oct 30 [23]Gilt yields at 4.9062% on Oct 29, an inflation worry [23]
Bank of JapanPolicy rate 1.25%, held Oct 31 [45]. JGB 10-year 2.817% on Oct 30 [25]Less Japanese demand for Treasuries, so higher U.S. yields
Oil and energyElevated Hormuz supply risk (Estimated)Energy prices feed into inflation and the Fed's policy posture
U.S. dollarIndex 99.16 on Sep 4, down 0.5% over the month and up 1.4% year to date (Estimated)A weaker dollar makes U.S. property cheaper for foreign buyers
Sources: ECB, Nov 2; Bank of England, Oct 30; Japan Ministry of Finance, Oct 30 [26] [23] [25] [45] [46] [47]

Sources

Show the 47 sources cited in this edition
  1. Matthews: Los Angeles, CA Multifamily Market Report Q2 2026
  2. Matthews: California Multifamily Trends
  3. U.S. Treasury: Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve Rates, 10-year
  4. U.S. Treasury: Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve Rates, 10-year
  5. New York Fed: Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) data
  6. BWE: RHS 538 GRRHP Property types Affordable housing Build-to-rent Hospitality Industrial Manufactured housi
  7. Cushman & Wakefield: U.S. Multifamily MarketBeat
  8. California FAIR Plan guides: What changed in 2026
  9. ALN Apartment Data: Monthly Market Review, conventional properties, Los Angeles, October 2026
  10. Freddie Mac: Primary Mortgage Market Survey history
  11. lacounty.gov: LA County Property Values Surpass $2.2 Trillion
  12. REBusiness: Truist Provides $152M Construction Loan for Marina Shores Multifamily Project in Long Beach
  13. REBusiness: REBusinessOnline Search Saturday, October 31, 2026 Read the Digital Magazines Subscribe to the Magazines Subscribe Search Search
  14. REBusiness: Decron Properties Acquires Apartment Property in Los Angeles for $114M
  15. REBusiness: Northmarq Arranges $95.8M Refinancing for 1,461-Unit Southern California Multifamily Portfolio
  16. REBusiness: Berkadia Arranges $6.8M Sale of Apartment Building in Los Angeles’ Westchester Neighborhood
  17. Federal Reserve: FOMC statement, Oct 28, 2026
  18. CNBC: 3 big things were watching in the stock market this week
  19. BEA: Personal Income and Outlays, September 2026
  20. BLS: Consumer Price Index, July 2026
  21. edd.ca.gov: California Adds 39,400 Jobs in August
  22. California EDD: Los Angeles County labor market, July 17, 2026 release
  23. Bank of England: Database series IUDBEDR, Bank Rate
  24. Bundesbank: Daily yield of the current 10-year Federal bond
  25. Japan Ministry of Finance: Japanese Government Bonds interest rate, 10-year
  26. ECB: Key ECB interest rates, deposit facility
  27. Census: Metropolitan statistical area population estimates, Vintage 2025
  28. Cushman & Wakefield: MarketBeat Dallas/Fort Worth Multifamily Q3 2026
  29. ALN Apartment Data: Monthly Market Review, conventional properties, Dallas-Fort Worth, October 2026
  30. Apartment List: Apartment List rent estimates, Oct 2026
  31. Apartment List: Apartment List rent growth year over year, Oct 2026
  32. Census: Survey,State,6-Digit,County,Census Place,FIPS Place,FIPS MCD,Pop,CSA,CBSA,Footnote,Central,Zip,Region,Division,Number of,Place,,1-unit,,,2-units,,,3-4 units,,,5+ units,,,1-unit rep,,,2-units rep,,,3-4 units rep,,,5+ units rep Date,Code,ID,C
  33. Census: Survey,State,6-Digit,County,Census Place,FIPS Place,FIPS MCD,Pop,CSA,CBSA,Footnote,Central,Zip,Region,Division,Number of,Place,,1-unit,,,2-units,,,3-4 units,,,5+ units,,,1-unit rep,,,2-units rep,,,3-4 units rep,,,5+ units rep Date,Code,ID,C
  34. FHFA: U.S. Federal Housing Announces 2026 Multifamily Loan Purchase Caps for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
  35. BWE: Market Rates, as of Aug 31, 2026
  36. Northmarq: Commercial mortgage rates and spreads, as of Aug 25, 2026
  37. The Crittenden Report: Bridge lenders are flocking to multifamily
  38. RRA Capital: The bridge lending market floodgates will open in 2026
  39. UCLA Anderson Forecast: U.S., California economies slow amid uncertainties
  40. edd.ca.gov: California’s Unemployment Rate Drops to 5.2% in June
  41. Kidder Mathews: Seattle Multifamily Market Report Q2 2026
  42. Freddie Mac: Mortgage Rates
  43. New York Fed: Effective Federal Funds Rate data, with target range
  44. FRED: DGS10, Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
  45. Trading Economics: News Summary Stats Forecast Alerts Actual 2.7720 Daily Change 0.002% Monthly -0.33% Yearly 1.
  46. Trading Economics: U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), 99.16 on Sep 4, 2026
  47. U.S. Energy Information Administration: Brent and WTI spot prices (Brent $96.02, WTI $91.48 on Sep 1, 2026)
Disclosures. Compiled Nov 2, 2026 from publicly available sources; figures are as reported by each source on the date shown and have not been independently verified. Where sources conflict, the range is shown. Not investment advice.
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