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Monthly multifamily market intelligence

The Pierson Report

Monthly multifamily market intelligence for local, state, national, and global context. Published by NVest Analytics. Every figure is sourced and dated.
November 2026
College Station-Bryan MSA. Multifamily
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The Month in Three Parts

How We Got Here

  • Agency 5-year debt quoted 6.38% on Oct 26 while the 10-year Treasury eased to 4.94% on Oct 30 from 5.24% on Oct 1 [1] [2] [3].
  • Texas job growth slowed from 1.9% annualized in H1 to 0.8% year to date through Sep, below the 2% long-run average [4] [5].
  • National construction thinned to fewer than 480K units underway while College Station's largest filed projects target Jun 2028 [6] [7].
  • Metro population reached 287,476 on Jul 1 2025, up 0.5%, leaving enrollment and the academic calendar as the demand engine [8].
  • Local conventional supply stayed minimal over the past year even as national deliveries topped 250K year to date through Q3 [9] [6].

Where We Are Now

  • ALN puts October conventional occupancy at 90.6%, down 1.5% year over year, with effective rent down 1.2% to $1,100 [9].
  • Concessions keep spreading: 33% of conventional properties offer them, averaging 6.9% of rent [9].
  • Twelve-month absorption was negative 229 units against 84 added, so demand fell short of supply [9].
  • Local vacancy near 9.4% sits above U.S. vacancy of 8.6% in Q3; national asking rents rose 2.3% [9] [6].
  • Financing costs remain high: 10-year Treasury 4.94% Oct 30, SOFR 3.95% Oct 30, agency 5-year 6.38% Oct 26 [2] [10] [1].
  • The 30-year mortgage was 7.24% in the week of Oct 29, keeping for-sale alternatives expensive [11].

Where We're Headed

  • The Fed held 3.75 to 4.00% Oct 28; futures price about a 75% chance of a quarter-point hike Dec 9 [12] [13].
  • Underwrite agency debt near 6.38% and floating money off SOFR 3.95% until pricing clearly breaks lower [1] [10].
  • Oaks Reserve broke ground with 312 Bryan units, but the next large dated wave remains Rambler Northgate and Ariza Summit Crossing in Jun 2028 [14] [7].
  • No major conventional completions are expected before mid-2028, giving concessions time to burn off [7] [9].
  • Texas forecast cut to 0.9% and modest metro population growth point to slower demand rather than a new boom [5] [8].

What It Means for College Station

  1. Refinance math stays tight. The 10-year Treasury was 4.94% on Oct 30, SOFR 3.95%, and agency 5-year debt 6.38% on Oct 26. College Station owners with 2026 to 2027 maturities should model lower proceeds and higher coupons [2] [10] [1].
  2. Pricing still needs discipline. Effective rent fell 1.2% to $1,100 in October and concessions average 6.9% at 33% of conventional properties. College Station buyers should underwrite softer collections, not headline asking rents [9].
  3. Fundamentals are soft, not broken. October conventional occupancy was 90.6%, down 1.5% year over year, with negative 229 units absorbed against 84 added. College Station still has institutional student demand, but lease-up discipline matters [9].
  4. Supply pressure is dated, not gone. Oaks Reserve started 312 Bryan units, while Rambler Northgate and Ariza Summit Crossing target Jun 2028. College Station has time to work through concessions before the next test [14] [7].
  5. Texas momentum helps only modestly. Texas cut its 2026 job forecast to 0.9% on Oct 19 after year-to-date growth slowed to 0.8%. For College Station, state hiring supports demand, but enrollment and the academic calendar drive apartments [5].
  6. National credit sets the ceiling. The Fed held 3.75 to 4.00% on Oct 28, futures price a possible Dec hike, and U.S. vacancy is 8.6%. College Station pricing and refinance terms will follow national credit more than local headlines [12] [13] [6].
  7. Global yields still reach Bryan. The UK gilt was 4.9062% on Oct 29, Germany 3.31% on Nov 2, Japan 2.817% on Oct 30, and the ECB deposit rate 2.50% on Nov 2. Lower global yields would ease College Station borrowing costs [15] [16] [17] [18].

College Station-Bryan Multifamily

College Station-Bryan conventional occupancy was 90.6% in October, down 1.5% from a year earlier, and effective rent fell 1.2% to $1,100 [9]. Concessions keep spreading: 33% of conventional properties now offer them, averaging 6.9% of rent [9]. Apartment List shows the city median down 2.1% to $1,237 [19]. Nationally, asking rents rose 2.3% and vacancy fell to 8.6% in Q3 [6]. The next big local deliveries are dated 2028.

Cap rate range (income housing)
6.5 to 8.5%
Estimated
Estimate
Rent growth
-1.2%
Effective rent, October 2026
ALN, Oct 31 [9]
Occupancy (conventional)
90.6%
October 2026; includes lease-ups
ALN, Oct 31 [9]
Population
+0.5%
2025 metro estimate; 287K residents
Census, Vintage 2025 [8]

College Station-Bryan Cap Rate Range by Asset Class

Estimated class bands within the published 6.5 to 8.5% range (Brazos CAD, Sep 4); no class-level or average cap rates were published.
Range chart of College Station estimated cap rates by class4%5%6%7%Class A6.5 to 7.1%Class B7.2 to 7.8%Class C7.9 to 8.5%mid 7.5%debt 6.38%
Estimated cap rate rangeMarket averageAgency loan rate
Sources: Brazos CAD, Sep 4 [20] [1]

College Station-Bryan vs. National Fundamentals

College Station conventional rents fell 1.2% in October [9] while U.S. asking rents rose 2.3% in Q3; vacancy 9.4% vs 8.6% [6].
Rent growth, year over year0%-2%-4%+2%College Station-1.2%U.S.+2.3%Vacancy0%5%10%15%College Station9.4%U.S.8.6%
College StationUnited States
Sources: ALN, Oct 31; Cushman & Wakefield, Oct 14 [9] [6] [21] [22]

Supply Pipeline, U.S. and College Station

National construction is thinning while College Station absorbed fewer units than it added over the 12 months through October [6] [9].
MetricNationalCollege StationRead-through
Deliveries250K+ year to date through Q3, down 25% year over year [6]19-story student tower near Texas A&M scheduled for summer 2026; Azura Residences 100% leased by April [24]Local conventional supply additions stayed minimal over the past year [9]
Under constructionFewer than 480K units underway, lowest nominal level since 2015 [6]Rambler Northgate, 24 stories, 342 units, $125M, Jun 2028; Ariza Summit Crossing, 12 buildings, $50M, Jun 2028 [7]The national pipeline keeps thinning [6]
Absorption vs. deliveriesNearly 350K absorbed year to date, up 14% year over year [6]-229 units absorbed vs. 84 added, 12 months through Oct [9]Demand fell short of supply over the past year [9]
2026 outlookVacancy down more than 90 basis points from Q4 2025 peak [6]33% of conventional properties offer concessions, averaging 6.9% of rent [9]Concessions spreading as demand softens [9]
Proposed$125M, 24-story, 342-unit tower near campus [7]Largest filed project targets Jun 2028 delivery [7]
Price trendBrazos County appraisals up about 10% overall in 2026 (Estimated)Transaction pricing not published (Estimated)
Sources: Cushman & Wakefield, Oct 14; ALN, Oct 31 [6] [9] [7] [23] [24]

College Station Submarket Snapshot

The largest cities in the College Station-Bryan, TX metro. Rent and rent growth from Apartment List (Oct 2026); multifamily units permitted (buildings of 5+ units) from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permits lead construction by 12 to 24 months. Rows alphabetical; hover a row for detail.
SubmarketMedian rent
Apartment List, Oct 2026
Rent, year over year
Apartment List
MF units permitted, 2025
Census BPS
MF units permitted, 2026 through Sep
Census BPS
2026 permit pace vs. 2025
annualized
College Station$1,237 [25]-2.1% [26]455 [27]1,503 [28]+340%

College Station-Bryan Transactions and Deal Flow

One conventional sale and one construction start were reported in the 60 days to Nov 2. MMG Real Estate Advisors arranged the sale of The Element at University Park, a 192-unit community in Bryan built in 2000, reported Oct 5 [29]. Teeple Partners broke ground on Oaks Reserve, a 312-unit market-rate project in Bryan, reported Oct 14 [14].

PropertySubmarketUnitsBuyer / SellerPrice / CapReported
The Element at University Park [29]Bryan [29]192 [29]Hayden Properties / Lumen Capital [29]Undisclosed [29]Oct 5 [29]
Oaks Reserve Apartments (groundbreaking) [14]Bryan [14]312 [14]Teeple Partners (developer) [14]Undisclosed [14]Oct 14 [14]

Multifamily Capital Markets

Financing costs climbed into late October. Freddie Mac's 5-year fixed rate at 65% LTV quoted 6.23 to 6.38% on Oct 26, up roughly 30 to 50 basis points from late August [1]. The 10-year Treasury yield ended the month at 4.94% on Oct 30, down from 5.24% on Oct 1 [2] [3]. SOFR held at 3.95% on Oct 30 [10]. Agency lending remains the workhorse, with a combined $176 billion purchase cap for 2026 and half of volume required to be mission-driven [30].

Agency Multifamily Rates, 2026 Trend

Indicative 5-year agency fixed rate at each dated quote. Hover the points.
6.4%6.0%5.6%5.2%4.8%Jan 20Mar 9Aug 315.42%5.29%6.07%
Sources: BWE, Oct 26 [1]

Lending Landscape

Programs, caps, and terms relevant to multifamily owners.
ItemCurrentSource
Agency 2026 purchase cap$88B each, $176B totalFHFA, Nov 24 [30]
Mission-driven minimum50%FHFA, Nov 24 [30]
Freddie Mac 5-year fixed, higher leverage (1.25x / 65%)6.23-6.38%BWE, Oct 26 [1]
Fannie Mae 5 / 7 / 10-year, 65% LTV, 1.35x5.95-6.35% / 5.98-6.38% / 6.01-6.41%BWE, Oct 26 [1]
Freddie Mac 5 / 7 / 10-year, 60% LTV, 1.30x6.18-6.33% / 6.19-6.34% / 6.10-6.25%BWE, Oct 26 [1]
Max LTV / min DSCRAgency tiers run to 80% LTV at 1.25x; best pricing at 55 to 65% LTV and 1.35 to 1.55x. Loans actually closing averaged 63.3% LTV and 1.43x in Q2BWE, Aug 31; CBRE, Q2 2026 [31]
Bridge floating, bank / balance sheetSOFR + 225 to 325 bp (about 6.1 to 7.1% with SOFR at 3.87% on Oct 1)Crittenden; New York Fed , Oct 1 (Estimated)
Bridge floating, debt fundSOFR + 300 to 450 bp (about 6.9 to 8.4% with SOFR at 3.87% on Oct 1)RRA Capital; New York Fed, Oct 1 (Estimated)
Multifamily rate range (all products)5.43% to 6.63%Northmarq, Aug 25 [32]
30-year home mortgage (context)7.24%Freddie Mac PMMS, week of Oct 29 [11]
Sources: BWE, Oct 26 [30] [1] [31] [32] [11] [33] [34]

Texas

Texas lost momentum in the third quarter. Payrolls fell in September, pulling year-to-date job growth to 0.8%, well below the state's 2% long-run average [5]. The Dallas Fed cut its 2026 forecast to 0.9% on Oct 19, from 1.7% in August [5]. Manufacturing wage pressure also reversed, with the Dallas Fed index falling to 20.8 in October from 27.4 [35]. Slower state hiring tempers the demand tailwind behind DFW's absorption recovery.

Texas job growth, H1 2026
1.9% annualized
Year to date through Sep: 0.8%
Dallas Fed, Aug 17 and Oct 19 [4] [5]
2026 employment forecast
0.9%
Cut Oct 19 from 1.7%. Range 0.6 to 1.2%
Dallas Fed, Oct 19 [5]
Manufacturing wage index
20.8
Oct reading, down from 27.4 in Sep
Dallas Fed, Oct 26 [35]
Labor supply
Tightening
Unemployment 4.4% in Sep, unchanged from Aug
Dallas Fed, Oct 19 [5]

Texas Job Growth vs. Long-Run Average

Annualized job growth versus the state's 2% long-run average. Hover bars.
0%1%2%Long-run avg2%H1 20261.9%2026 YTD0.8%2026 fcst0.9%
Sources: Dallas Fed, Aug 17 and Oct 19 [5] [4]

State-Level Operating Factors

Costs and policy that hit College Station net operating income directly.
FactorStatusRead-through
Property insuranceTexas FAIR Plan residential rate changes took effect Sep 1 [36]FAIR Plan covers residential property, not commercial multifamily; first renewals at the new rates land this quarter [36]
Property taxBrazos County appraisals up about 10% overall in 2026; CAD income-housing cap rate range 6.5 to 8.5% (Estimated)Appraisal growth well below Dallas and Tarrant
Population and migrationCollege Station-Bryan MSA 287,476 residents on Jul 1 2025, up 0.5% [8]Enrollment, not migration, drives apartment demand
Energy sectorStrait of Hormuz flows 4.9 million barrels a day in Q2, against 21.6 million before the conflict [37]Supports Houston and Permian jobs; indirect College Station benefit
Peer metros (Q2 2026)College Station follows the academic calendar more than the Texas cycle
Sources: TFPA, Census Bureau, EIA, Northmarq, Matthews; Jul 1 2025 to Oct 2 [36] [23] [8] [37] [38] [39] [40]

National Rates and the Fed

The Fed held its target range at 3.75 to 4.00% on Oct 28 in a 10-2 vote, with two dissents favoring another hike [12]. The 10-year Treasury eased to 4.94% on Oct 30 from 5.24% on Oct 1 [2], and the 30-year mortgage slipped to 7.24% in the week of Oct 29 [41]. September PCE inflation ran 3.6% headline and 3.1% core [42]. Futures now price about a 75% chance of a quarter-point hike at the Dec 9 meeting [13].

10-Year Treasury
4.94%
Oct 30. Down from 5.24% on Oct 1
U.S. Treasury, Oct 30 [2] [3]
Fed Funds Target
3.75 to 4.00%
Held Oct 28 in a 10-2 vote
Federal Reserve, Oct 28 [12] [43]
SOFR
3.95%
Oct 30. Up from 3.87% on Oct 1
New York Fed, Oct 30 [10]
Next Fed Meeting
Dec 9
Futures price about a 75% chance of a hike
CME FedWatch via CNBC, Nov 1 [13]
CPI / PCE
3.4% / 3.6%
Jul CPI 3.4%. Sep PCE 3.6% (core 3.1%)
BLS, Aug 12; BEA, Oct 29 [44] [42]

The Rate Stack: How a College Station Loan Gets Priced

Stacked from the policy rate to what a borrower pays: Fed midpoint 3.875% [43], Treasury 4.94% Oct 30 [2], agency 6.38% Oct 26.
Fed Funds midpoint 3.875%+1.07%+1.44% spread10-year Treasury 4.94%Agency 5-year 6.38%0%
Policy rate (Treasury)Term premium (Treasury)Lender spreadAll-in loan rate
Sources: Federal Reserve, Oct 28; U.S. Treasury, Oct 30; Capital Markets, Oct 26 [43] [2] [1]

10-Year Treasury vs. 30-Year Mortgage Rate, 1980 to today

The 30-year mortgage sits 2.30 points over the 10-year Treasury, above the 1980 to date average of 1.84 points [11] [2].
10-Year Treasury
4.94%
Daily close, Oct 30
U.S. Treasury, Oct 30 [2]
30-Year Mortgage
7.24%
Freddie Mac PMMS, week of Oct 29
Freddie Mac, Oct 29 [11]
Spread, latest month
2.30 pts
1980 to date average 1.84 pts
Freddie Mac, Oct 29; Treasury, Oct 30 [11] [2]
0%4%8%12%16%024198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024Spread, percentage points
30-year fixed mortgage (Freddie Mac)10-year TreasurySpread
Sources: U.S. Treasury and Freddie Mac, monthly averages through Oct 29, 2026; FRED for the 10-year before 2026 [2] [11] [45]

Global Backdrop

Global bond yields moved lower over the month. The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield was 4.94% on Oct 30 [2], with the UK gilt at 4.9062% on Oct 29 [15], Germany at 3.31% on Nov 2 [16] and Japan at 2.817% on Oct 30 [17]. The Federal Reserve held its target range at 3.75% to 4.00% on Oct 28 [12], and the ECB deposit rate stood at 2.50% on Nov 2 [18]. Lower global yields ease pressure on U.S. borrowing costs.

10-Year Government Bond Yields

Where the U.S. sits vs. peers. Hover a bar for context.
0%2%4%6%United States4.94%United Kingdom4.91%Germany3.31%Japan2.82%
Sources: U.S. Treasury, Oct 30; Bank of England, Oct 29; Deutsche Bundesbank, Nov 2; Japan Ministry of Finance, Oct 30 [2] [15] [16] [17]

Global Policy and Risk Snapshot

Central-bank posture and macro risks that feed into borrowing costs.
FactorStatusWhy College Station cares
European Central BankDeposit facility 2.50% on Nov 2 [18]Keeps global yields anchored higher and funding costs elevated
Bank of EnglandBank Rate 3.75% on Oct 30 [15]Gilt yields at 4.9062% on Oct 29, an inflation worry [15]
Bank of JapanPolicy rate 1.25%, held Oct 31 [46]. JGB 10-year 2.817% on Oct 30 [17]Less Japanese demand for Treasuries, so higher U.S. yields
Oil and energyElevated Hormuz supply risk (Estimated)Energy prices feed into inflation and the Fed's policy posture
U.S. dollarIndex 99.16 on Sep 4, down 0.5% over the month and up 1.4% year to date (Estimated)A weaker dollar makes U.S. property cheaper for foreign buyers
Sources: ECB, Nov 2; Bank of England, Oct 30; Japan Ministry of Finance, Oct 30 [18] [15] [17] [46] [47] [48]

Sources

Show the 48 sources cited in this edition
  1. BWE: RHS 538 GRRHP Property types Affordable housing Build-to-rent Hospitality Industrial Manufactured housi
  2. U.S. Treasury: Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve Rates, 10-year
  3. U.S. Treasury: Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve Rates, 10-year
  4. Dallas Fed: Momentum builds in the Texas economy; wage pressures broaden
  5. Dallas Fed: Dallas Fed: Texas employment forecast weakens
  6. Cushman & Wakefield: U.S. Multifamily MarketBeat
  7. communityimpact.com: ROUNDUP: 5 multimillion dollar projects filed for Bryan, College Station
  8. Census: Metropolitan statistical area population estimates, Vintage 2025
  9. ALN Apartment Data: Monthly Market Review, conventional properties, College Station-Bryan, October 2026
  10. New York Fed: Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) data
  11. Freddie Mac: Primary Mortgage Market Survey history
  12. Federal Reserve: FOMC statement, Oct 28, 2026
  13. CNBC: 3 big things were watching in the stock market this week
  14. REBusiness: Teeple Partners Breaks Ground on 312-Unit Multifamily Project in Bryan, Texas
  15. Bank of England: Database series IUDBEDR, Bank Rate
  16. Bundesbank: Daily yield of the current 10-year Federal bond
  17. Japan Ministry of Finance: Japanese Government Bonds interest rate, 10-year
  18. ECB: Key ECB interest rates, deposit facility
  19. Apartment List: College station
  20. Apartment List: College Station rent data
  21. Cushman & Wakefield: MarketBeat Dallas/Fort Worth Multifamily Q3 2026
  22. ALN Apartment Data: Monthly Market Review, conventional properties, Dallas-Fort Worth, October 2026
  23. Houston Chronicle: New 19-story student housing tower near Texas A&M
  24. FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis): MORTGAGE30US, 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average
  25. Apartment List: Apartment List rent estimates, Oct 2026
  26. Apartment List: Apartment List rent growth year over year, Oct 2026
  27. Census: Building Permits Survey, places, 2025 annual
  28. Census: Building Permits Survey, places, year to date through Sep 2026
  29. REBusiness: MMG Real Estate Advisors Arranges Sale of 192-Unit Apartment Complex in Bryan, Texas
  30. FHFA: U.S. Federal Housing Announces 2026 Multifamily Loan Purchase Caps for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
  31. BWE: Market Rates, as of Aug 31, 2026
  32. Northmarq: Commercial mortgage rates and spreads, as of Aug 25, 2026
  33. The Crittenden Report: Bridge lenders are flocking to multifamily
  34. RRA Capital: The bridge lending market floodgates will open in 2026
  35. Dallas Fed: Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey
  36. Texas FAIR Plan: Texas FAIR Plan Association TFPA Approved Rate Changes and Annual Adjustment Updates
  37. EIA: Independent Statistics and Analysis U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Analysis & Projections Short-Term Ene
  38. Northmarq: Houston Multifamily Market Insights
  39. Matthews: Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Multifamily Market Report Q2 2026
  40. Northmarq: Houston Multifamily Market Insights
  41. Freddie Mac: Mortgage Rates
  42. BEA: Personal Income and Outlays, September 2026
  43. New York Fed: Effective Federal Funds Rate data, with target range
  44. BLS: Consumer Price Index, July 2026
  45. FRED: DGS10, Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
  46. Trading Economics: News Summary Stats Forecast Alerts Actual 2.7720 Daily Change 0.002% Monthly -0.33% Yearly 1.
  47. Trading Economics: U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), 99.16 on Sep 4, 2026
  48. U.S. Energy Information Administration: Brent and WTI spot prices (Brent $96.02, WTI $91.48 on Sep 1, 2026)
Disclosures. Compiled Nov 2, 2026 from publicly available sources; figures are as reported by each source on the date shown and have not been independently verified. Where sources conflict, the range is shown. Not investment advice.
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