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Monthly multifamily market intelligence

The Pierson Report

Monthly multifamily market intelligence for San Antonio, with Texas, national, and global context. Published by NVest Analytics. Every figure is sourced and dated.
August 2026
San Antonio MSA. Multifamily
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The Week in Three Parts

How We Got Here

  • San Antonio's supply wave peaked in late 2024 with more than 13,000 units delivered in 12 months, about 6% of inventory [71]. Vacancy across all inventory is now the highest of any major U.S. market at about 16% [72].
  • Rents fell as the wave landed: -3.3% year over year at the trough, easing to about -1.8% by mid-2026 [71][73].
  • Nationally, construction fell to 3.5% of inventory, the lowest since 2013 [28].
  • Agency loan rates bottomed near 5.56% in early June [3] before the 10-year Treasury climbed from about 4.2% to 4.68% [1][14].
  • The Fed committee held rates at 3.50 to 3.75% on Jul 29, but three members voted to raise them [17][18].
  • Texas job growth returned to its 2% trend in the first half of 2026 after a flat 2025 (0.1%) [8][48].

Where We Are Now

  • The pipeline has all but emptied: 2,638 units under construction after 12 straight quarters of contraction, with 1,731 delivered year to date [47].
  • Stabilized occupancy rose to 93.1% with gains in nearly every class [47]; the 16% all-inventory vacancy figure reflects new buildings still leasing up [72].
  • Rents are still contracting, about -1.8% year over year, as owners use concessions to fill new product [73].
  • Inflation is still above target: CPI 3.4% in July, PCE 3.7% in June [36][37]. SOFR is 3.65% [35].
  • Pricing gap: San Antonio average cap rate 5.6% [74] vs. agency 5-year debt at 6.20% [4]. That is negative leverage of about 60 basis points.
  • Population growth is slowing: +38,000 in the year to July 2025 versus +47,000 the year before, as immigration fell [75].

Where We're Headed

  • Rates: futures markets price two quarter-point increases (Sep 16 and Dec) [18]. If they happen, agency fixed rates extrapolate to roughly 6.5 to 6.7% by year-end [1][4].
  • Supply: with 2,638 units underway against a metro of roughly 220,000 units, 2027 deliveries will be a fraction of the 2024 peak [47][71]. Lease-up of the remaining new product is the main drag on the headline vacancy number.
  • Rents: occupancy is recovering ahead of rent, the same pattern as Houston and DFW. Expect the year-over-year rent figure to approach zero by early 2027 if absorption holds [47][73].
  • Texas employment forecast is 2.0% (range 1.5 to 2.5%) [9]; Bexar County is forecasting its weakest property-tax revenue year since 2008 as home values dipped, which will pressure local budgets [76].
  • Net: San Antonio is the latest-cycle of the four metros. The supply problem is solving itself, but with slower population growth the recovery will be gradual rather than sharp [47][72][75].

What It Means for San Antonio

  1. The rate direction has flipped. Three Fed votes to raise rates and a 10-year Treasury at 4.68% mean the "wait for cuts" plan is over for 2026. Owners with loans maturing in 2026 or 2027 should model a refinance at 6.25 to 6.75% [1][17][18].
  2. Two vacancy numbers, both true. 16% across all inventory (including lease-ups) vs. 93.1% stabilized occupancy. The gap is the 2024 delivery wave still filling [72][47].
  3. The pipeline is nearly gone. 2,638 units underway after 12 quarters of decline is the thinnest of any major Texas metro relative to inventory [47]. New competition after 2027 will be minimal.
  4. Demand is the question, not supply. Population growth slowed to +38,000 as immigration fell [75]. Recovery depends on continued in-migration and the military, medical and manufacturing job base.
  5. Costs are flat. Bexar County apartment appraisals rose only 3.8% in 2026 while homes fell 0.1% [77], the mildest tax picture in Texas. Average cap rate 5.6% vs. 6.20% agency debt is still negative leverage [74][4].

San Antonio Multifamily

San Antonio is the latest-cycle of the four Texas metros. The 2024 supply wave left all-inventory vacancy near 16%, the highest of any major U.S. market, but stabilized occupancy has climbed to 93.1% and the construction pipeline has contracted for 12 straight quarters to 2,638 units. Rents are still down about 1.8% year over year.

Average cap rate
5.6%
All classes combined; compressing on sales velocity
Apartment Loan Store / Northmarq [74][78]
Rent growth
-1.8% YoY
Improved from -3.3% at the trough
MetroSignal / Apartments.com [73][71]
Occupancy (stabilized)
93.1%
All-inventory occupancy about 84%
Colliers / Apartments.com [47][72]
Population growth
+38K
Year to Jul 2025; metro 2.56M, up 1.2%
Axios / MacroTrends [75]

San Antonio Cap Rate Range by Asset Class

Where deals are clearing. Hover each range.
4%5%6%7% Class A 4.9 to 5.3% Class B 5.4 to 5.9% Class C 6 to 6.75% avg 5.6% debt 6.20%
Cap rate rangeMarket averageAgency loan rate
Sources: Apartment Loan Store [74]; Northmarq [78]. Class splits are interpolated around the published 5.6% average; no class-level San Antonio quotes were published this period.

San Antonio vs. National Fundamentals

Hover a bar. Negative means rents are falling.
Rent growth, year over year 0%-2%-4%+2% San Antonio -1.8 to -3.3% U.S. -1.1% Vacancy 0%5%10%15% San Antonio 6.9 to 16% U.S. 7.2 to 8.9%
San AntonioUnited States
Sources: Colliers [47]; Apartments.com [72]; MetroSignal [73]; Apartment List [25]; CBRE [26]; Cushman and Wakefield [27].

Supply Pipeline, U.S. and San Antonio

The delivery wave is ending.
MetricNationalSan AntonioRead-through
Deliveries382,000 projected for 2026 [28]1,731 units year to date through Q2 [47]Peak: more than 13,000 units in the 12 months to late 2024, about 6% of inventory [71]
Under construction3.5% of inventory [28]2,638 units; 12th straight quarterly decline [47]Thinnest pipeline of the four Texas metros relative to inventory
Absorption vs. deliveries362K vs 358K, four quarters [27]Stronger absorption and higher occupancy in Q1 and Q2 [71][47]Occupancy up across nearly all classes [47]
2026 vacancy forecastPeak then tighten [29]Lease-up of 2024 to 2025 deliveries continues [72]Headline vacancy will fall as lease-ups stabilize
Supply pressure by submarketFar north and northwest (Stone Oak, Vance Jackson corridor) carried the delivery wave; The Jax, 322 units, Vance Jackson, traded to Kairoi [79]Concessions concentrated in new-delivery submarkets [73]
Rent trend, year over year-3.3% at trough to -1.8% mid-2026 [71][73]Improving but still negative; occupancy leading rent

San Antonio Submarket Snapshot

The largest cities in the San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro. Rent and rent growth from Apartment List (Jul 2026); multifamily units permitted (buildings of 5+ units) from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permits lead construction by 12 to 24 months. Rows alphabetical; hover a row for detail.
SubmarketMedian rent
Apartment List, Jul 2026 [207]
Rent, year over year
Apartment List [207]
MF units permitted, 2025
Census BPS [208]
MF units permitted, 2026 through Jun
Census BPS [208]
2026 permit pace vs. 2025
annualized
New Braunfels$1,217-8.5%00n/a, no 2025 permits
San Antonio$1,122-5.0%1,401410-41%
Seguin$927+2.6%00n/a, no 2025 permits
Universal City$1,086-5.0%00n/a, no 2025 permits

San Antonio Transactions and Deal Flow

San Antonio deal flow remains thin. Northmarq reports cap rates compressing as sales velocity improves [78], but no arm's-length apartment sales were reported inside the last 30 days. The most recent reported trades are shown.

PropertySubmarketUnitsBuyer / SellerPrice / CapReported
The AnnexSouthwest of downtown144Marcus and Millichap brokered; buyer and seller undisclosed; 1969 build, renovatedUndisclosedFeb 27, 2026 [80]
The JaxNorthwest / Vance Jackson322Kairoi Residential (JLL represented seller)UndisclosedSep 2025 [79]
Platte Canyon Capital acquisitionSan Antonio268Platte Canyon CapitalUndisclosed2025 [81]

Multifamily Capital Markets

Agency lending (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) remains the workhorse: a combined $176 billion cap for 2026, half of which must go to affordable housing. Low-leverage agency loans price in the mid-to-high 5s as of Aug 24; higher-leverage quotes are in the low 6s. Bank bridge money runs SOFR plus 225 to 325 basis points, debt funds SOFR plus 300 to 450.

Agency Multifamily Rates, 2026 Trend

Freddie Mac indicative 5-year fixed. Hover the points.
6.4% 6.0% 5.6% 5.2% Jun 4 Jul 27 Aug 21 5.56% 5.70% 6.20%
Sources: Select Commercial [3]; Apartment Loan Store [4]. Different quote sources; treat as indicative.

Lending Landscape

Programs, caps, and terms relevant to San Antonio owners.
ItemCurrentSource
Agency 2026 purchase cap$88B each, $176B totalFHFA [5]
Mission-driven minimum50%FHFA [5]
Freddie Mac 5-year fixed, higher leverage (indicative)6.20%Aug 21 [4]
Fannie Mae 5 / 7 / 10-year, 65% LTV, 1.35x5.45-5.85% / 5.53-5.93% / 5.59-5.99%BWE, Aug 24 [40]
Freddie Mac 5 / 7 / 10-year, 60% LTV, 1.30x5.77-5.92% / 5.83-5.98% / 5.81-5.96%BWE, Aug 24 [40]
Max LTV / min DSCRUp to 80% LTV on small-balance loans; best pricing at 60 to 65% LTV and 1.30 to 1.35xSelect Commercial [3]; BWE [40]
Bridge floating, bank / balance sheetSOFR + 225 to 325 bp (about 5.9 to 6.9%)Crittenden [41]
Bridge floating, debt fundSOFR + 300 to 450 bp (about 6.6 to 8.1%)RRA Capital [42]
Multifamily rate range (all products)5.24% to 12.75%Janover [6]
30-year home mortgage (context)6.65%Freddie Mac PMMS, Aug 20 [7]

Texas

The Texas economy strengthened in the second quarter. Employment grew at a 1.9% annualized pace in the first half after a flat 2025 (0.1%), hiring accelerated in June and July, and the Dallas Fed raised its full-year forecast to 2.0%. Wage pressure is broadening: manufacturers report 4.8% wage growth, the fastest since 2023.

Texas job growth, H1 2026
1.9%
annualized, in line with long-run 2%
Dallas Fed [8][9]
2026 employment forecast
2.0%
Raised Jul 17. Range 1.5 to 2.5%
Dallas Fed [9]
Manufacturing wage growth
4.8%
Fastest since Dec 2023
Dallas Fed [8]
Labor supply
Tightening
Immigration policy cited by employers
Dallas Fed [8]

Texas Job Growth vs. Long-Run Average

Annualized. Hover bars.
0%1%2% Long-run avg 2.0% 2025 0.1% H1 2026 1.9% 2026 fcst 2.0%
Sources: Dallas Fed Texas Economic Indicators [8]; Employment Forecast, Jul 17 [9]; Texas Update, 2026 [48].

State-Level Operating Factors

Costs and policy that hit San Antonio net operating income directly.
FactorStatusRead-through
Property insuranceTexas FAIR Plan rate changes effective Sep 1 [10]Watch renewals. Multifamily policy quotes $3.2K to $9K per year [11]
Property tax2026 apartment appraisals: Bexar County +3.8%; average home -0.1%; county forecasts weakest tax-revenue year since 2008 [77][76]Mildest appraisal pressure in Texas; watch local rate increases to fill budget gaps
Population and migrationMetro 2.56M in 2026, up 1.2%; +38K in the year to Jul 2025 vs. +47K the prior year as immigration slowed [75]Slowest growth of the four Texas metros
Energy sectorOil elevated on Hormuz risk [16]Supports Houston and Permian jobs; indirect San Antonio benefit
Peer metros (Q2 2026)DFW rents -1.6 to -2.1% YoY, vacancy 7 to 12.2% [22][20]. Austin rents +1.3% in Q2, first gain since 2022 [45]. Houston vacancy 7.1%, down 40 bp; rents -2.3% [46]All four Texas metros are turning at the same time

National Rates and the Fed

The Fed held at 3.50 to 3.75% in July with an unusual three-member vote in favor of raising. Markets are now pricing two quarter-point increases, September and December. The 10-year Treasury finished Aug 14 at 4.68%.

10-Year Treasury
4.68%
Up from about 4.2% earlier in 2026
U.S. Treasury, Aug 14 [1]
Fed Funds Target
3.50 to 3.75%
Held Jul 29. Three votes to raise
Federal Reserve [17]
SOFR
3.65%
Aug 21. Up from 3.61% in June
NY Fed / FRED, Aug 21 [2][35]
Next Fed Meeting
Sep 15 to 16
Market pricing a quarter-point increase
Federal Reserve [17]; CNBC [18]
CPI / PCE
3.4% / 3.7%
Jul CPI 3.4% (core 2.5%). Jun PCE 3.7% (core 3.3%)
BLS, Aug 12 [36]; BEA, Jul 30 [37]

The Rate Stack: How a San Antonio Loan Gets Priced

Stacked from the Fed's policy rate up to what a borrower actually pays. Hover each layer.
Fed Funds midpoint 3.625% +1.05% +1.52% spread 10-year Treasury 4.68% Agency 5-year 6.20% 0%
Policy rate (Treasury)Term premium (Treasury)Lender spreadAll-in loan rate
Sources: Federal Reserve [17]; U.S. Treasury [1]; Select Commercial / Apartment Loan Store (Aug 21) [3][4]. Decomposition is illustrative; spreads vary by leverage, term, and borrower.

10-Year Treasury vs. 30-Year Mortgage Rate, 1980 to today

Why apartments rent: the mortgage rate sets the cost of buying a house, and the gap between it and the Treasury is the part of that cost the market has added since 2022. Monthly averages, percent. Lower panel: mortgage rate minus Treasury, in percentage points. Hover for any month.
10-Year Treasury
4.70%
Daily close, 2026-08-24
FRED DGS10 [205]
30-Year Mortgage
6.65%
Freddie Mac PMMS, week of 2026-08-20
FRED MORTGAGE30US [206]
Spread, latest month
1.99 pts
1980 to date average 1.84 pts
FRED, monthly averages [205][206]
0%4%8%12%16%024198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024 Spread, percentage points
30-year fixed mortgage (Freddie Mac)10-year TreasurySpread
Sources: FRED series DGS10 [205] and MORTGAGE30US [206], monthly averages of daily and weekly data, refreshed each build (2026-08-26).

Global Backdrop

Global bond yields moved higher this month as traders scaled back expectations for 2026 rate cuts. Energy prices are elevated on Strait of Hormuz supply risk, which helps Texas producers but adds to inflation.

10-Year Government Bond Yields

Where the U.S. sits vs. peers. Hover a bar for context.
0% 2% 4% 6% United States 4.68% United Kingdom ~4.6% Germany ~2.9% Japan 2.88%
Sources: ETF Trends / U.S. Treasury (Aug 14) [1]; Trading Economics [14]; FXStreet [15]; Euronews (Aug 17) [39]. UK and Germany approximate.

Global Policy and Risk Snapshot

Central-bank posture and macro risks that feed into San Antonio borrowing costs.
FactorStatusWhy San Antonio cares
European Central BankOn hold. Virtually no further cuts pricedKeeps global yields anchored higher
Bank of EnglandExpected quarter-point cut to 4.00%Gilt yields still rising, an inflation worry
Bank of JapanJGB 10-year at 2.88%, highest since 1996 [39]Less Japanese demand for Treasuries, so higher U.S. yields
Oil and energyElevated Hormuz supply riskPlus for Texas jobs and royalties; minus for inflation and Fed posture
U.S. dollarIndex 98.55 on Aug 22, lowest since May; down 2.5% over the month [38]A weaker dollar makes U.S. property cheaper for foreign buyers
Sources: Trading Economics [14]; FXStreet [15]; Business Standard / Reuters [16].

Sources

Show the 50 sources cited in this edition
  1. ETF Trends: Treasury Yields Snapshot: August 14, 2026; U.S. Treasury: Daily Par Yield Curve
  2. FRED: Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR); DGS10
  3. Select Commercial: Freddie Mac Multifamily Loan Rates (7/27/2026)
  4. Apartment Loan Store: Multifamily Loan Rates 08/21/2026
  5. FHFA: 2026 Multifamily Loan Purchase Caps
  6. Janover: Multifamily Mortgage Rates
  7. Freddie Mac: Primary Mortgage Market Survey
  8. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas: Texas Economic Indicators; Momentum builds in the Texas economy; wage pressures broaden
  9. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas: Texas employment forecast strengthens (Jul 17, 2026)
  10. ReSource Pro: New Texas FAIR Plan Rates Effective Sept. 1, 2026
  11. Wexford Insurance: Multifamily Property Insurance Cost in Texas
  12. Trading Economics: Global Bond Selloff Deepens on 2026 Rate Repricing
  13. FXStreet: EUR/GBP ahead of BoE decision
  14. Business Standard / Reuters: Oil price and bonds
  15. Federal Reserve: FOMC Minutes, July 28 to 29, 2026
  16. CNBC: Divided Fed holds interest rates steady (Jul 29, 2026); Cambridge Currencies: Next FOMC 16 Sept 2026
  17. Colliers: DFW Multifamily Market Report 2026 Q1
  18. CRE Daily: Dallas Multifamily Rents Slide in 2026
  19. Apartment List: National Rent Report
  20. CBRE: Q1 2026 U.S. Multifamily Figures
  21. Cushman and Wakefield: U.S. Multifamily MarketBeat
  22. Apartments.com: The Supply Slowdown: 2026 Multifamily Outlook
  23. NAHB: Multifamily Market Expected to Cool in 2026
  24. Federal Reserve Bank of New York via FRED: SOFR, Aug 21, 2026; global-rates.com: Current SOFR
  25. BLS: Consumer Price Index, July 2026; CNBC: CPI report July 2026
  26. BEA: Personal Income and Outlays, June 2026; Advisor Perspectives: Core PCE 3.3% in June
  27. Vantage Markets: US Dollar Index falls to 98.55 (Aug 22, 2026); Trading Economics: U.S. Dollar
  28. Euronews: Japan's 10-year bond yield hits a 30-year high (Aug 17, 2026); Trading Economics: Japan 10-year yield
  29. BWE: Market Rates, as of Aug 24, 2026 (Fannie Mae DUS and Freddie Mac conventional fixed-rate ranges by term)
  30. The Crittenden Report: Bridge lenders are flocking to multifamily
  31. RRA Capital: The bridge lending market floodgates will open in 2026
  32. CRE Daily: Austin multifamily rents rise as supply glut starts to ease
  33. Northmarq: Houston multifamily vacancies trend lower, Q2 2026; Cushman and Wakefield: Houston Multifamily MarketBeat Q2 2026
  34. Colliers: San Antonio Multifamily Market Report Q2 2026
  35. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas: Texas job growth expected to pick up following flat 2025; Texas Employment Forecast, Dec 2025
  36. Apartments.com: Where Is Vacancy the Highest? Top 12 Markets in Q2 2026 (San Antonio supply wave and rent data)
  37. Apartments.com: Q2 2026 high-vacancy markets: San Antonio 16%
  38. MetroSignal: San Antonio, TX Multifamily Market Intelligence, July 2026
  39. Apartment Loan Store: Cap Rates in San Antonio, Texas
  40. Axios San Antonio: Immigration decline is slowing San Antonio area's population growth (Apr 7, 2026); MacroTrends: San Antonio Metro Area Population
  41. San Antonio Report: Bexar County forecasts its worst year for property tax revenue
  42. San Antonio Report: On average, Bexar County homes decreased in value 0.11% in 2026; O'Connor: Bexar County 2026 values
  43. Northmarq: San Antonio Q2 Multifamily Market Report: Cap Rates Compress as Sales Velocity Improves
  44. Yield PRO: JLL Completes Sale of 322-unit The Jax in San Antonio (Sep 2025)
  45. REBusinessOnline: Marcus and Millichap Brokers Sale of 144-Unit The Annex in San Antonio (Feb 27, 2026)
  46. Multifamily Press: Platte Canyon Capital Acquires 268-Unit Apartment Community in San Antonio
  47. Community Impact: Bryan Planning and Zoning advances two apartment projects (Aug 2026)
  48. FRED (Census data): Resident population, College Station-Bryan MSA; Brazos County
  49. Apartment List Research: Data and rent estimates downloads (city-level rent estimates, rent growth year over year, and vacancy index; monthly)
  50. U.S. Census Bureau: Building Permits Survey, place-level monthly and annual files (units authorized in buildings with 5 or more units)
Disclosures. Compiled Aug 24, 2026 from publicly available sources; figures are as reported by each source on the date shown and have not been independently verified. Where sources conflict, the range is shown. Items marked "Data unavailable" were not published or not captured in the period. Not investment advice.
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